H8/d9 fit — Loose running fit

ISO 286 hole-basis clearance fit. Enter a nominal size to get the limits.

Unit

Result

Ø25.000 H8/d9Clearance fit
UpperLowerMaxMin
Hole H8+0.033025.03325.000
Shaft d9−0.065−0.11724.93524.883
Max clearance
0.150 mm
Min clearance
0.065 mm
Mean
+0.1075 mm

Fit diagram (µm · zero line = nominal)

0µmHole H8Shaft d9Clearance+33−65−117max +150min +65
Hole tolerance zoneShaft tolerance zoneClearance

About H8/d9

Wide clearance on an IT8/IT9 pair for rough-service shafts and bushings where easy running matters more than alignment or finish: agricultural and construction equipment.

At Ø25 mm the hole H8 measures 0 mm to +0.033 mm and the shaft d9 −0.117 mm to −0.065 mm, giving a clearance of 0.065 mm to 0.150 mm.

How the limits are calculated

Hole H8: fundamental deviation EI = 0, standard tolerance IT8 = 33 µm for 18–30 mm. Shaft d9: fundamental deviation es = -65 µm, IT9 = 52 µm. Clearance = hole − shaft, evaluated at both extremes. See the fundamental deviation table for every letter. Values per ISO 286-1:2010.

H8/d9 limits by size range

Size (mm)Hole H8Shaft d9
≤ 3+0.014 / 0−0.020 / −0.045
3 – 6+0.018 / 0−0.030 / −0.060
6 – 10+0.022 / 0−0.040 / −0.076
10 – 18+0.027 / 0−0.050 / −0.093
18 – 30+0.033 / 0−0.065 / −0.117
30 – 50+0.039 / 0−0.080 / −0.142
50 – 80+0.046 / 0−0.100 / −0.174
80 – 120+0.054 / 0−0.120 / −0.207
120 – 180+0.063 / 0−0.145 / −0.245
180 – 250+0.072 / 0−0.170 / −0.285
250 – 315+0.081 / 0−0.190 / −0.320
315 – 400+0.089 / 0−0.210 / −0.350
400 – 500+0.097 / 0−0.230 / −0.385

Deviations in mm at the upper end of each range; negative clearance = interference. Clearance columns are shown on wider screens. Sub-ranges (e.g. 18–24 / 24–30) can differ for r, s, t, u, v, x, y, z — use the calculator for the exact size. “—” means ISO 286 doesn't define this class below that size (e.g. t only starts at 24 mm).

Is H8/d9 a clearance fit?

Yes — H8/d9 is a clearance fit per ISO 286 (see types of fits). At Ø25 mm it gives a clearance of 0.065 mm to 0.150 mm mm, depending which parts of the tolerance zones are paired.

What is the H8/d9 tolerance at 25 mm?

At a nominal size of Ø25 mm, H8 allows a hole diameter from 25.000 to 25.033 mm, and d9 allows a shaft diameter from 24.883 to 24.935 mm.

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