P9 tolerance (hole, IT9)
Hole tolerance class P9 per ISO 286-1:2010: fundamental deviation ES −6 … −68, grade IT9 (25 µm at ≤ 3 mm to 155 µm at 400–500 mm). For an exact size, open the calculator with P9 selected.
- Type
- Hole
- Grade
- IT9
- Tolerance
- 25 … 155 µm
- Fund. deviation
- ES −6 … −68 µm
P9 limits by size range
| Size (mm) | Upper (µm) | Lower (µm) | Ø max (mm) | Ø min (mm) | Upper (mm) | Lower (mm) | Dev. (in) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤ 3 | −6 | −31 | 2.994 | 2.969 | −0.006 | −0.031 | −0.00024 / −0.00122 |
| 3 – 6 | −12 | −42 | 5.988 | 5.958 | −0.012 | −0.042 | −0.00047 / −0.00165 |
| 6 – 10 | −15 | −51 | 9.985 | 9.949 | −0.015 | −0.051 | −0.00059 / −0.00201 |
| 10 – 14 | −18 | −61 | 13.982 | 13.939 | −0.018 | −0.061 | −0.00071 / −0.00240 |
| 14 – 18 | −18 | −61 | 17.982 | 17.939 | −0.018 | −0.061 | −0.00071 / −0.00240 |
| 18 – 24 | −22 | −74 | 23.978 | 23.926 | −0.022 | −0.074 | −0.00087 / −0.00291 |
| 24 – 30 | −22 | −74 | 29.978 | 29.926 | −0.022 | −0.074 | −0.00087 / −0.00291 |
| 30 – 40 | −26 | −88 | 39.974 | 39.912 | −0.026 | −0.088 | −0.00102 / −0.00346 |
| 40 – 50 | −26 | −88 | 49.974 | 49.912 | −0.026 | −0.088 | −0.00102 / −0.00346 |
| 50 – 65 | −32 | −106 | 64.968 | 64.894 | −0.032 | −0.106 | −0.00126 / −0.00417 |
| 65 – 80 | −32 | −106 | 79.968 | 79.894 | −0.032 | −0.106 | −0.00126 / −0.00417 |
| 80 – 100 | −37 | −124 | 99.963 | 99.876 | −0.037 | −0.124 | −0.00146 / −0.00488 |
| 100 – 120 | −37 | −124 | 119.963 | 119.876 | −0.037 | −0.124 | −0.00146 / −0.00488 |
| 120 – 140 | −43 | −143 | 139.957 | 139.857 | −0.043 | −0.143 | −0.00169 / −0.00563 |
| 140 – 160 | −43 | −143 | 159.957 | 159.857 | −0.043 | −0.143 | −0.00169 / −0.00563 |
| 160 – 180 | −43 | −143 | 179.957 | 179.857 | −0.043 | −0.143 | −0.00169 / −0.00563 |
| 180 – 200 | −50 | −165 | 199.950 | 199.835 | −0.050 | −0.165 | −0.00197 / −0.00650 |
| 200 – 225 | −50 | −165 | 224.950 | 224.835 | −0.050 | −0.165 | −0.00197 / −0.00650 |
| 225 – 250 | −50 | −165 | 249.950 | 249.835 | −0.050 | −0.165 | −0.00197 / −0.00650 |
| 250 – 280 | −56 | −186 | 279.944 | 279.814 | −0.056 | −0.186 | −0.00220 / −0.00732 |
| 280 – 315 | −56 | −186 | 314.944 | 314.814 | −0.056 | −0.186 | −0.00220 / −0.00732 |
| 315 – 355 | −62 | −202 | 354.938 | 354.798 | −0.062 | −0.202 | −0.00244 / −0.00795 |
| 355 – 400 | −62 | −202 | 399.938 | 399.798 | −0.062 | −0.202 | −0.00244 / −0.00795 |
| 400 – 450 | −68 | −223 | 449.932 | 449.777 | −0.068 | −0.223 | −0.00268 / −0.00878 |
| 450 – 500 | −68 | −223 | 499.932 | 499.777 | −0.068 | −0.223 | −0.00268 / −0.00878 |
Deviations at the upper end of each range (Ø columns use that size); use the calculator for the exact size. — : not defined by ISO 286 for that size. Upper/Lower (mm) and inch columns are shown on wider screens.
About P9
P9 denotes a hole tolerance zone with press deviation in the ISO 286 system.
At Ø25 mm P9 is −0.022 / −0.074 mm, i.e. 24.926 to 24.978 mm.
How the limits are calculated
P9 uses grade IT9 (a standard tolerance of 52 µm at 18–30 mm). Fundamental deviation: ES = −ei + Δ (Δ = ITn − IT(n−1), applied up to IT8 for K/M/N and IT7 otherwise); IT9 sets the width below ES. See the fundamental deviation table for every letter. Values per ISO 286-1:2010.